Bible Location
9 cross references · Modern-day map available
This Kedesh entry refers to the main fortified city in Naphtali and city of refuge, not the smaller duplicate Kedesh records elsewhere in the dataset. It is important because it is associated with Barak, Deborah, and the northern resistance to Sisera. First appears in Josh 12:22.1
Coordinates
33.11, 35.53
First appears
Josh 12:22
AI summary: Kedesh is one of the important northern towns because it combines legal and military significance. As a city of refuge and Levitical site it belongs to the structured life of Israel's inheritance, but in Judges it becomes especially important through Barak and Deborah's mobilization against Sisera. Its position in Naphtali helps explain why it appears in northern conflict and later in Assyrian conquest. The cross references present this Kedesh as a northern refuge city and rallying point in Israel's struggle for deliverance.1
Latitude
33.11
Longitude
35.53
Bible references
9
A “fenced city” of Naphtali, one of the cities of refuge (Josh. 19:37; Judg. 4:6). It was assigned to the Gershonite Levites (Josh. 21:32). It was originally a Canaanite royal city (Josh. 12:22), and was the residence of Barak (Judg. 4:6); and here he and Deborah assembled the tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali before the commencement of the conflict with Sisera in the plain of Esdraelon, “for Jehovah among the mighty” (9, 10). In the reign of Pekah it was taken by Tiglath-Pileser (2 Kings 15:29). It was situated near the “plain” (rather “the oak”) of Zaanaim, and has been identified with the modern Kedes, on the hills fully four miles north-west of Lake El Huleh.
It has been supposed by some that the Kedesh of the narrative, where Barak assembled his troops, was not the place in Upper Galilee so named, which was 30 miles distant from the plain of Esdraelon, but Kedish, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee, 12 miles from Tabor. 3
Source note: this 1893 dictionary language reflects its period and may be culturally insensitive or outdated. It is presented as historical source material, not as ai-BIBLE’s language, interpretation, or endorsement.
| Book | Cross-References |
|---|---|
| Josh | |
| Judg | |
| 2Kgs | |
| 1Chr |
Figure1: A table of cross references between the selected passage and other passages (Data from Robert Rouse, “Theographic Bible Information,” Theographic-Bible-Metadata, 2020, https://github.com/robertrouse/theographic-bible-metadata.)
AI-assisted summary prepared for ai-BIBLE and stored as page content, based on dictionary material, place metadata, and linked Bible cross references.
Alistair de Blacquiere-Clarkson, “ai-BIBLE Bible Names JSON Factsheet Aggregating Material from Smith’s Bible Dictionary & Hitcocks’s New and Complete Analysis of the Bible.” ai-BIBLE electronic edition, version 1.0.
M.G.Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary, ai-BIBLE electronic edition, version 1.0.
Robert Rouse, “Theographic Bible Information,” Theographic-Bible-Metadata, 2020, https://github.com/robertrouse/theographic-bible-metadata.