Bible Location
Meaning: devoted or consecrated to God; utter destruction · 9 cross references · Modern-day map available
Hormah was a southern site associated with destruction and with Israel's hard lessons in the wilderness and early conquest period. It is important because it marks both Israel's failed advance after the spies' report and a later victory over Canaanite opposition. First appears in Num 14:45.1
Place meaning
devoted or consecrated to God; utter destruction
Coordinates
30.88, 34.63
First appears
Num 14:45
AI summary: Hormah is remembered through reversal. It first appears in connection with Israel's presumptuous and disastrous attempt to advance without God's presence after the rebellion at Kadesh. Later the name becomes tied to successful conflict and to a place devoted to destruction in the southern region. Because of that shift, Hormah carries the memory of both judgment and later victory. The cross references present it as a southern battlefield site where disobedience, warfare, and divine judgment are closely intertwined.1
Place meaning
devoted or consecrated to God; utter destruction
Latitude
30.88
Longitude
34.63
Bible references
9
Banning; i.e., placing under a “ban,” or devoting to utter destruction. After the manifestation of God’s anger against the Israelites, on account of their rebellion and their murmurings when the spies returned to the camp at Kadesh, in the wilderness of Paran, with an evil report of the land, they quickly repented of their conduct, and presumed to go up “to the head of the mountain,” seeking to enter the Promised Land, but without the presence of the Lord, without the ark of the convenant, and without Moses. The Amalekites and the Canaanites came down and “smote and discomfited them even unto Hormah” (Num. 14:45). This place, or perhaps the watch-tower commanding it, was originally called Zephath (Judg. 1:17), the modern Sebaiteh. Afterwards (Num. 21:1-3) Arad, the king of the Canaanites, at the close of the wanderings, when the Israelites were a second time encamped at Kadesh, “fought against them, and took some of them prisoners.” But Israel vowed a vow unto the Lord utterly to destroy the cities of the Canaanites; they “banned” them, and hence the place was now called Hormah. But this “ban” was not fully executed till the time of Joshua, who finally conquered the king of this district, so that the ancient name Zephath became “Hormah” (Josh. 12:14; Judg. 1:17). 3
Source note: this 1893 dictionary language reflects its period and may be culturally insensitive or outdated. It is presented as historical source material, not as ai-BIBLE’s language, interpretation, or endorsement.
| Book | Cross-References |
|---|---|
| Num | |
| Deut | |
| Josh | |
| Judg | |
| 1Sam | |
| 1Chr |
Figure1: A table of cross references between the selected passage and other passages (Data from Robert Rouse, “Theographic Bible Information,” Theographic-Bible-Metadata, 2020, https://github.com/robertrouse/theographic-bible-metadata.)
AI-assisted summary prepared for ai-BIBLE and stored as page content, based on dictionary material, place metadata, and linked Bible cross references.
Alistair de Blacquiere-Clarkson, “ai-BIBLE Bible Names JSON Factsheet Aggregating Material from Smith’s Bible Dictionary & Hitcocks’s New and Complete Analysis of the Bible.” ai-BIBLE electronic edition, version 1.0.
M.G.Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary, ai-BIBLE electronic edition, version 1.0.
Robert Rouse, “Theographic Bible Information,” Theographic-Bible-Metadata, 2020, https://github.com/robertrouse/theographic-bible-metadata.