Bible Person

Pharaoh

Meaning: that disperses; that spoils · Male · 9 cross references

This Pharaoh entry refers to the Egyptian ruler linked with Solomon's marriage alliance and with the protection of Hadad the Edomite. He belongs to the diplomatic and dynastic world of the early monarchy. First appears in 1 Kgs 3:1.1

AI summary: This Pharaoh matters because the cross references present Egypt as both an ally and a complicating influence in Solomon's reign. Through marriage, dowry, and court connections, he is woven into the international politics of the kingdom, while the Hadad episode shows Egypt also serving as refuge for future trouble. The association underscores that Solomon's greatness is entangled with foreign alliances carrying long-term consequences. Taken together, the material presents this Pharaoh as a diplomatic figure whose relationship with Israel reveals both prestige and peril in royal statecraft.1

Central Figure

Pharaoh

Meaning: that disperses; that spoils

The Pharaoh of 1 Kings 11:18-22.