Bible Person

Agag

Meaning: roof; upper floor · Male · 5 cross references

Agag is the Amalekite king whom Saul spares against God's command and whom Samuel finally executes. He stands at the center of one of the clearest biblical confrontations between partial obedience and true submission to the Lord. First appears in 1 Sam 15:8.1

AI summary: Agag matters because the cross references present him as the spared enemy king whose survival exposes Saul's disobedience. By preserving Agag and the best spoil, Saul reveals that his obedience is selective and self-serving, which leads directly to prophetic rejection of his kingship. Samuel's execution of Agag then makes the seriousness of the command unmistakable. Taken together, the material presents Agag as the captured Amalekite king whose spared life becomes the occasion for Saul's downfall.1

Central Figure

Agag

Meaning: roof; upper floor

Another king of the Amalekites whom Saul spared unlawfully, but whom Samuel on his arrival in the camp of Saul ordered, in retributive justice (Judg.