Jethro

AI summary: Jethro matters because the cross references present him at two formative stages in Moses' life: refuge before the exodus and practical governance after it. He receives Moses when he flees Egypt, gives him family ties in Midian, rejoices in the Lord's deliverance of Israel, and advises the delegation structure that eases Moses' burden of judgment. His appearance shows that wisdom and reverence can come from outside Israel's immediate camp. Taken together, the material presents Jethro as a hospitable and discerning elder whose counsel contributes materially to the ordering of Israel in the wilderness.¹

“The priest of Midian,” Moses’ father-in-law (Ex. 2:18)=Raguel (Num. 10:29). If he be identified with Jethro (q.v.), then this may be regarded as his proper name, and Jether or Jethro (i.e., “excellency”) as his official title. ³